More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 102
His one son he called by his own name, Thomas Hickathrift, and he put him to good learning, but the lad was none of the wisest, and indeed seemed to be somewhat soft, so he got no good at all from his teaching.
Who acts: one son, son, lad, man · What happens: call, put, be, seem, get, name · To what, where: man, good · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one son, son, lad, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 son | nummod |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 name | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 name | amod |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Thomas | punct |
| 11 | Thomas | Thomas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 name | appos |
| 12 | Hickathrift | Hickathrift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Thomas | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | nsubj |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 learning | case |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 learning | amod |
| 20 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wisest | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 wisest | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lad | det |
| 24 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 wisest | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 wisest | cop |
| 26 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 29 wisest | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 wisest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wisest | det |
| 29 | wisest | wise | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 called | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seemed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 seemed | cc |
| 32 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 33 seemed | advmod |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 soft | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 soft | cop |
| 36 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 37 soft | advmod |
| 37 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 seemed | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 got | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 got | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 got | nsubj |
| 41 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seemed | conj |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 good | det |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 got | obj |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 all | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 good | obl |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 teaching | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 teaching | nmod:poss |
| 48 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 all | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | man's one son | by man's own name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | put | past | son | man | to good learning | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 3 | is | past | the lad | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | indeed property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | soft, somewhat property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | get | past | man | no good | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | teach | man | nom teaching «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/102/