More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 38
But as they were going upstairs, she cried, "O John, I must go back, sure I've left my shutters undone, and they'll be slashing and banging all night."
Who acts: Feathers, girl · What happens: go, cry, go back, leave, undo, slash · To what, where: John, shutters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Feathers, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 cried | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 going | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 6 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 John | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 John | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 John | discourse |
| 13 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | conj |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sure | punct |
| 20 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 go | advcl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 left | nsubj |
| 22 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 left | aux |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shutters | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shutters | shutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 left | obj |
| 26 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 shutters | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 slashing | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 slashing | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 slashing | nsubj |
| 30 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 slashing | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 slashing | aux |
| 32 | slashing | slash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 banging | cc |
| 34 | banging | bang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 slashing | conj |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 night | det |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 banging | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 slashing | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 slashing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | Feathers = feather | upstairs property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | girl | John | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go back in a quote | must | girl | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | leave in a quote | present · perfect | girl | my shutters | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shutter=Theme | ||||
| 5 | undo in a quote | participle | my shutters not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | slash in a quote | future · progressive | Feathers = feather | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | bang in a quote | gerund | Feathers = feather not said here | night | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/38/