More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 39
The butler said, "Never you trouble, I'll put them right." and he ran back, while she took her feathers, and said: "By virtue of my three feathers may the shutters slash and bang till morning, and John not be able to fasten them nor yet to get his fingers free from them."
Who acts: butler, you, girl, shutters, John · What happens: say, not trouble, put, run back, take, slash · To what, where: shutters, feathers, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butler, you, girl, shutters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 butler | det |
| 2 | butler | butler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 trouble | punct |
| 6 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 trouble | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 trouble | nsubj |
| 8 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 put | nsubj |
| 11 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 trouble | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 put | obj |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 put | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 trouble | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 trouble | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ran | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 ran | nsubj |
| 19 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 ran | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 took | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ran | conj |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 took | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 virtue | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 virtue | punct |
| 32 | By | by | ADP | _ | 33 virtue | case |
| 33 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | ccomp |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 feathers | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 feathers | nummod |
| 37 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 virtue | nmod |
| 38 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 slash | aux |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 shutters | det |
| 40 | shutters | shutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 slash | nsubj |
| 41 | slash | slash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 virtue | parataxis |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 bang | cc |
| 43 | bang | bang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 slash | conj |
| 44 | till | till | ADP | _ | 45 morning | case |
| 45 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bang | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 able | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 able | cc |
| 48 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 able | nsubj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 able | advmod |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | cop |
| 51 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 said | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 fasten | mark |
| 53 | fasten | fasten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | xcomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 fasten | obj |
| 55 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 56 yet | cc |
| 56 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 53 fasten | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 get | mark |
| 58 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 fasten | advcl |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 60 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 get | obj |
| 61 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 get | xcomp |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 them | case |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 free | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the butler | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not trouble in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | put in a quote | future | the butler = butler | shutters = shutter | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | |||
| 4 | run back | past | butler | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past | girl | girl's feathers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | slash in a quote | may | the shutters | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP.instrument V ADVP»: agent=Instrument | |||||
| 8 | bang in a quote | present | the shutters not said here | morning | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | not is in a quote | infinitive | John | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | fasten in a quote | to-infinitive | John not said here | shutters = shutter | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 11 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | John not said here | John's fingers | free property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/39/