More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 91
In one corner there was a fox hatching eagle's eggs; in another there was an iron apple tree, entirely covered with pears and lead; in the third there was the hare which the dog killed yesterday alive in the basket; and in the fourth there were twenty-four _hipper switches_ threshing tobacco, and at the sight of me they threshed so hard that they drove the plug through the wall, and through a little dog that was passing by on the other side.
Who acts: fox, hare, four _, _, little dog · What happens: be, hatch, cover, kill, thresh, drive · To what, where: one corner, eggs, apple tree, third, basket, tobacco
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, hare, four _, _), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 corner | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 corner | nummod |
| 3 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fox | det |
| 7 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | hatching | hatch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 fox | acl |
| 9 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 eagle | case |
| 11 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hatching | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 another | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 another | case |
| 14 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 5 was | nsubj |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 another | acl:relcl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 tree | det |
| 18 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 apple | compound |
| 19 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tree | compound |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 22 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 23 covered | advmod |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 tree | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 pears | case |
| 25 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 covered | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lead | cc |
| 27 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pears | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 third | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 third | det |
| 31 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | obl |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 covered | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hare | det |
| 35 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 killed | nsubj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dog | det |
| 38 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 killed | nsubj |
| 39 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hare | acl:relcl |
| 40 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 killed | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 killed | xcomp |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 basket | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 basket | det |
| 44 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 killed | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 and | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 was | cc |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 fourth | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 fourth | det |
| 49 | fourth | fourth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 and | nmod |
| 50 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 51 were | expl |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 fourth | acl:relcl |
| 52 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 four | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 twenty | punct |
| 54 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 _ | nummod |
| 55 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 were | nsubj |
| 56 | hipper | hip | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 57 switches | amod |
| 57 | switches | switch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 _ | conj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 threshing | punct |
| 59 | threshing | thresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 _ | acl |
| 60 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 threshing | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 threshed | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 threshed | cc |
| 63 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 sight | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 sight | det |
| 65 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 threshed | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 me | case |
| 67 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 sight | nmod |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 threshed | nsubj |
| 69 | threshed | thresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 threshing | conj |
| 70 | so | so | ADV | _ | 71 hard | advmod |
| 71 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 69 threshed | advmod |
| 72 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 74 drove | mark |
| 73 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 drove | nsubj |
| 74 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 threshed | advcl |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 plug | det |
| 76 | plug | plug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 drove | obj |
| 77 | through | through | ADP | _ | 79 wall | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 wall | det |
| 79 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 drove | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 dog | punct |
| 81 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 dog | cc |
| 82 | through | through | ADP | _ | 85 dog | case |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 dog | det |
| 84 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 dog | amod |
| 85 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 threshing | obl |
| 86 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 88 passing | nsubj |
| 87 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 passing | aux |
| 88 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 85 dog | acl:relcl |
| 89 | by | by | ADP | _ | 93 side | case |
| 90 | on | on | ADP | _ | 93 side | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 side | det |
| 92 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 side | amod |
| 93 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 passing | obl |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a fox | one corner; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | hatch | gerund | a fox not said here | eagle's eggs | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent egg=Product | ||||
| 3 | cover | participle | a apple tree not said here | with pears and lead; entirely property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with pear=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | the hare | the third; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in third=Location | ||||
| 5 | kill | past | the hare | the basket | yesterday | alive property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 6 | thresh | gerund | four _ and hipper switches not said here | tobacco | through a little dog | tree rules | |||
| 7 | thresh | past | _ | the sight of me | hard property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | drive | past | _ | the plug | the wall | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plug=Theme through wall=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | pass | past · progressive | a little dog | by the other side | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by side=Location | ||||
| 10 | sight | me | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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