More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 4, sentence 92
I, hearing the dog howl, jumped over the wall; and turned it as neatly inside out as possible, when it ran away as if it had not an hour to live.
Who acts: I, wall · What happens: hear, jump, turn, run away, live · To what, where: dog howl, wall, howl
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hearing | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearing | punct |
| 3 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 howl | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 howl | compound |
| 6 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hearing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 jumped | punct |
| 8 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hearing | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 wall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wall | det |
| 11 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 jumped | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turned | cc |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hearing | parataxis |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turned | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 neatly | advmod |
| 17 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 14 turned | advmod |
| 18 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 19 out | advmod |
| 19 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 turned | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 possible | mark |
| 21 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 out | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ran | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 ran | advmod |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ran | nsubj |
| 25 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 turned | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 ran | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 hour | case |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 hour | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hour | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hour | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 hour | advmod |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hour | det |
| 33 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ran | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 live | mark |
| 35 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 hour | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hearing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | I | the dog howl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer howl=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | jump | past | I not said here | the wall | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over wall=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | howl | neatly, out property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run away | past | wall | hour | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | live | to-infinitive | wall not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/18/92/