More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 17
Tom now saw that he had more strength than twenty men, and began to be very merry, taking delight in company, in going to fairs and meetings, in seeing sports and pastimes.
Who acts: Tom · What happens: see, have, begin, be, take, go · To what, where: more strength, delight, company, fairs, sports · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | advmod |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 had | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 strength | amod |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 men | case |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 men | nummod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 merry | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 merry | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 merry | advmod |
| 18 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 began | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taking | punct |
| 20 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 merry | advcl |
| 21 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 company | case |
| 23 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taking | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 going | punct |
| 25 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 going | mark |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 began | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 fairs | case |
| 28 | fairs | fair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 going | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 meetings | cc |
| 30 | meetings | meeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fairs | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seeing | punct |
| 32 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 33 seeing | mark |
| 33 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 began | advcl |
| 34 | sports | sport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 seeing | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 pastimes | cc |
| 36 | pastimes | pastime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sports | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Tom | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Tom | more strength | than twenty men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | |||
| 3 | begin | past | Tom not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | gerund | Tom not said here | delight | company | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent delight=Value in company=Location | |||
| 6 | go | gerund | Tom not said here | fairs and meetings | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | see | gerund | Tom not said here | sports and pastimes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sport=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/17/