More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 20
And one day in a part of the country where he was a stranger, and none knew him, he stopped to watch the company at football play; rare sport it was; but Tom spoiled it all, for meeting the ball he took it such a kick that away it flew none could tell whither.
Who acts: man, none, Tom, play · What happens: be, know, stop, watch, spoil, meet · To what, where: stranger, man, company, football play, play, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, none, Tom, play), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knew | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 part | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 country | det |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 stranger | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 stranger | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stranger | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 country | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 knew | cc |
| 17 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stopped | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stopped | nsubj |
| 22 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knew | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 watch | mark |
| 24 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 stopped | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 company | det |
| 26 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 watch | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 play | case |
| 28 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 play | compound |
| 29 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 watch | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 sport | punct |
| 31 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sport | amod |
| 32 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 knew | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 was | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sport | acl:relcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 spoiled | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 spoiled | cc |
| 37 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 spoiled | nsubj |
| 38 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 knew | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 spoiled | obj |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 it | det |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 meeting | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 meeting | mark |
| 43 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 spoiled | advcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ball | det |
| 45 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 meeting | obj |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 took | nsubj |
| 47 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 ball | acl:relcl |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 took | obj |
| 49 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 kick | det:predet |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 kick | det |
| 51 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 took | obj |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 flew | obj |
| 53 | away | away | ADV | _ | 55 flew | advmod |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 flew | nsubj |
| 55 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 kick | acl:relcl |
| 56 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 58 tell | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 tell | aux |
| 58 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 flew | ccomp |
| 59 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 tell | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | man | a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | none | man | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stop | past | man | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | watch | to-infinitive | man not said here | the company | football play | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Theme | |||
| 5 | spoil | past | Tom | play | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | meet | gerund | Tom not said here | the ball | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | take | past | man | play | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme kick=Destination | ||||
| 8 | fly | past | play | such kick | away property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | could | none | whither property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/20/