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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 22

It was late in the evening ere he could turn homeward, and on the road there met him four lusty rogues that had been robbing passengers all day.

Who acts: way, Tom, road, four lusty rogues · What happens: be, turn, meet, rob · To what, where: evening ere, homeward, Tom, passengers

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, Tom, road, four lusty rogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetcompoundoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctcccasedetnsubjadvmodconjobjnummodamodobjnsubjauxauxacl:relclobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONwasAUXlateADJinADPtheDETeveningNOUNereNOUNhePRONcouldAUXturnVERBhomewardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheDETroadNOUNthereADVmetVERBhimPRONfourNUMlustyADJroguesNOUNthatPRONhadAUXbeenAUXrobbingVERBpassengersNOUNallDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 latensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 latecop
3latelateADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_7 erecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 eredet
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 erecompound
7ereereNOUNNumber=Sing3 lateobl
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 turnnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 turnaux
10turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 ereacl:relcl
11homewardhomewardNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnobj
12,,PUNCT_18 metpunct
13andandCCONJ_18 metcc
14ononADP_16 roadcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 roaddet
16roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing18 metnsubj
17therethereADVPronType=Dem16 roadadvmod
18metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lateconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 metobj
20fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 roguesnummod
21lustylustyADJDegree=Pos22 roguesamod
22roguesrogueNOUNNumber=Plur18 metobj
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 robbingnsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 robbingaux
25beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part26 robbingaux
26robbingrobVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 roguesacl:relcl
27passengerspassengerNOUNNumber=Plur26 robbingobj
28allallDETPronType=Tot29 daydet
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing26 robbingobl:unmarked
30..PUNCT_3 latepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwaythe evening erelate propertytree rules
2turncouldTomhomewardvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent homeward=Theme
3meetpastthe roadTomtree rules
4robpast · perfect · progressivefour lusty roguespassengersdayvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/22/