More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 22
It was late in the evening ere he could turn homeward, and on the road there met him four lusty rogues that had been robbing passengers all day.
Who acts: way, Tom, road, four lusty rogues · What happens: be, turn, meet, rob · To what, where: evening ere, homeward, Tom, passengers
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, Tom, road, four lusty rogues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 late | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 late | cop |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ere | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ere | det |
| 6 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ere | compound |
| 7 | ere | ere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 late | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turn | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 turn | aux |
| 10 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ere | acl:relcl |
| 11 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turn | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 met | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 met | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 road | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 road | det |
| 16 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 met | nsubj |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 road | advmod |
| 18 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 late | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 met | obj |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 rogues | nummod |
| 21 | lusty | lusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rogues | amod |
| 22 | rogues | rogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 met | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 robbing | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 robbing | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 robbing | aux |
| 26 | robbing | rob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 rogues | acl:relcl |
| 27 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 robbing | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 robbing | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | way | the evening ere | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | turn | could | Tom | homeward | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent homeward=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | the road | Tom | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rob | past · perfect · progressive | four lusty rogues | passengers | day | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passenger=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/22/