More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 8
"Your rope is too short," said the farmer by way of a joke; but the joke was on Tom's side, for when he had made up his load there was some twenty hundred-weight of straw, and though they called him a fool for thinking he could carry the tithe of it, he flung it over his shoulder as if it had been a hundred-weight, to the great admiration of master and men.
Who acts: rope, farmer, joke, Tom, hundred weight, they · What happens: be, say, make up, call, think, carry · To what, where: side, load, Tom, tithe, rope, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rope, farmer, joke, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 short | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 rope | nmod:poss |
| 3 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 short | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 short | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 short | advmod |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 short | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 short | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farmer | det |
| 11 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 farmer | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 joke | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 joke | det |
| 16 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 way | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 side | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 side | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 joke | det |
| 20 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 side | cop |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 side | case |
| 23 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 side | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Tom | case |
| 25 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 made | mark |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 made | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 made | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | aux |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 made | compound:prt |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 load | nmod:poss |
| 34 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | obj |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 was | expl |
| 36 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | parataxis |
| 37 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 weight | det |
| 38 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 hundred | compound |
| 39 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 weight | nummod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 weight | punct |
| 41 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 was | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 straw | case |
| 43 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 weight | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 called | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 called | cc |
| 46 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 48 called | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 called | nsubj |
| 48 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 called | obj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 fool | det |
| 51 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 called | xcomp |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 thinking | mark |
| 53 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 called | advcl |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 carry | nsubj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 carry | aux |
| 56 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 thinking | ccomp |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 tithe | det |
| 58 | tithe | tithe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 carry | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 it | case |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 tithe | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 flung | punct |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 flung | nsubj |
| 63 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 flung | obj |
| 65 | over | over | ADP | _ | 67 shoulder | case |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 67 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flung | obl |
| 68 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 76 weight | mark |
| 69 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 76 weight | mark |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 weight | nsubj |
| 71 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 weight | aux |
| 72 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 76 weight | cop |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 weight | det |
| 74 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 76 weight | nummod |
| 75 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 74 hundred | punct |
| 76 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flung | advcl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 admiration | punct |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 admiration | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 admiration | det |
| 80 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 admiration | amod |
| 81 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 flung | parataxis |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 master | case |
| 83 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 admiration | nmod |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 men | cc |
| 85 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 master | conj |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Your rope | short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the farmer by way of a joke | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the joke | Tom's side | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make up | past · perfect | Tom | Tom's load | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme load=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | be | past | some hundred weight of straw | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | call | past | they | Tom | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | they not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | carry | could | Tom | the tithe of rope | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tithe=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fling | past | Tom | rope | Tom's shoulder | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over shoulder=Destination | |||
| 10 | is a | past · perfect | rope | a hundred weight | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | admire | master and men | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/8/