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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 8

"Your rope is too short," said the farmer by way of a joke; but the joke was on Tom's side, for when he had made up his load there was some twenty hundred-weight of straw, and though they called him a fool for thinking he could carry the tithe of it, he flung it over his shoulder as if it had been a hundred-weight, to the great admiration of master and men.

Who acts: rope, farmer, joke, Tom, hundred weight, they · What happens: be, say, make up, call, think, carry · To what, where: side, load, Tom, tithe, rope, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rope, farmer, joke, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjcopcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctmarkmarknsubjauxccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjexplparataxisdetcompoundnummodpunctnsubjcasenmodpunctccmarknsubjconjobjdetxcompmarkadvclnsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblmarkmarknsubjauxcopdetnummodpunctadvclpunctcasedetamodparataxiscasenmodccconjpunctroot"PUNCTYourPRONropeNOUNisAUXtooADVshortADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETfarmerNOUNbyADPwayNOUNofADPaDETjokeNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETjokeNOUNwasAUXonADPTomPROPN'sPARTsideNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJwhenSCONJhePRONhadAUXmadeVERBupADPhisPRONloadNOUNtherePRONwasVERBsomeDETtwentyNUMhundredNUM-PUNCTweightNOUNofADPstrawNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJtheyPRONcalledVERBhimPRONaDETfoolNOUNforSCONJthinkingVERBhePRONcouldAUXcarryVERBtheDETtitheNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCThePRONflungVERBitPRONoverADPhisPRONshoulderNOUNasSCONJifSCONJitPRONhadAUXbeenAUXaDEThundredNUM-PUNCTweightNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETgreatADJadmirationNOUNofADPmasterNOUNandCCONJmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 shortpunct
2YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 ropenmod:poss
3roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 shortnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shortcop
5tootooADV_6 shortadvmod
6shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 saidparataxis
7,,PUNCT_6 shortpunct
8""PUNCT_6 shortpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 farmerdet
11farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12bybyADP_13 waycase
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 farmernmod
14ofofADP_16 jokecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 jokedet
16jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing13 waynmod
17;;PUNCT_25 sidepunct
18butbutCCONJ_25 sidecc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 jokedet
20jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing25 sidensubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 sidecop
22ononADP_25 sidecase
23TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing25 sidenmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 Tomcase
25sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobl
26,,PUNCT_31 madepunct
27forforSCONJ_31 mademark
28whenwhenSCONJ_31 mademark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 madensubj
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 madeaux
31mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidccomp
32upupADP_31 madecompound:prt
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 loadnmod:poss
34loadloadNOUNNumber=Sing31 madeobj
35theretherePRONPronType=Dem36 wasexpl
36wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 madeparataxis
37somesomeDETPronType=Ind41 weightdet
38twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 hundredcompound
39hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card41 weightnummod
40--PUNCT_41 weightpunct
41weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing36 wasnsubj
42ofofADP_43 strawcase
43strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing41 weightnmod
44,,PUNCT_48 calledpunct
45andandCCONJ_48 calledcc
46thoughthoughSCONJ_48 calledmark
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 callednsubj
48calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 calledobj
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 fooldet
51foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing48 calledxcomp
52forforSCONJ_53 thinkingmark
53thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part48 calledadvcl
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 carrynsubj
55couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin56 carryaux
56carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf53 thinkingccomp
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 tithedet
58tithetitheNOUNNumber=Sing56 carryobj
59ofofADP_60 itcase
60ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 tithenmod
61,,PUNCT_63 flungpunct
62hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 flungnsubj
63flungflingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
64ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 flungobj
65overoverADP_67 shouldercase
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 shouldernmod:poss
67shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing63 flungobl
68asasSCONJ_76 weightmark
69ififSCONJ_76 weightmark
70ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 weightnsubj
71hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin76 weightaux
72beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part76 weightcop
73aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art76 weightdet
74hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card76 weightnummod
75--PUNCT_74 hundredpunct
76weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing63 flungadvcl
77,,PUNCT_81 admirationpunct
78totoADP_81 admirationcase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 admirationdet
80greatgreatADJDegree=Pos81 admirationamod
81admirationadmirationNOUNNumber=Sing63 flungparataxis
82ofofADP_83 mastercase
83mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing81 admirationnmod
84andandCCONJ_85 mencc
85menmanNOUNNumber=Plur83 masterconj
86..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentYour ropeshort propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe farmer by way of a jokevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispastthe jokeTom's sidetree rules
4make uppast · perfectTomTom's loadvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme load=Pivot
5bepastsome hundred weight of strawtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6callpasttheyTomvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7think speech: othergerundthey not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8carrycouldTomthe tithe of ropevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tithe=Theme
9flingpastTomropeTom's shouldervn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over shoulder=Destination
10is apast · perfectropea hundred weighttree rules
11admiremaster and mennom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/8/