More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 9
Tom's strength being thus made known there was no longer any basking by the fire for him; every one would be hiring him to work, and telling him 't was a shame to live such a lazy life.
Who acts: strength, basking, one, t · What happens: make, know, be, hire, work, tell · To what, where: strength, Tom, shame, lazy life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, basking, one, t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 strength | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Tom | case |
| 3 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 made | xcomp |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 10 | no | no | ADV | _ | 11 longer | advmod |
| 11 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 was | advmod |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 basking | det |
| 13 | basking | basking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 basking | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fire | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 hiring | punct |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 one | det |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hiring | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hiring | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hiring | aux |
| 24 | hiring | hire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hiring | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 work | mark |
| 27 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hiring | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 telling | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 telling | cc |
| 30 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 hiring | parataxis |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 telling | iobj |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 shame | punct |
| 33 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shame | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 shame | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 shame | det |
| 36 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 telling | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 live | mark |
| 38 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 shame | acl |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 life | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 life | det |
| 41 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 life | amod |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 live | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund · passive | Tom's strength | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | Tom's strength not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | be | past | any basking by the fire for Tom | there | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | hire | would · progressive | every one | Tom | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive | every one not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | t | a shame | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | live | to-infinitive | such lazy life | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/9/