More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 88
The ground that the giant kept by force for himself, Tom gave part to the poor for their common land, and part he turned into good wheat-land to keep himself and his old mother, Jane Hickathrift.
Who acts: ground, part · What happens: keep, give, turn · To what, where: giant, part, poor, good wheat land, Tom
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ground | det |
| 2 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 giant | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ground | appos |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 giant | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 force | case |
| 8 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 himself | case |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 kept | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ground | punct |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 poor | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 poor | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gave | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 land | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 land | nmod:poss |
| 20 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 land | amod |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 poor | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 turned | cc |
| 24 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gave | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 land | amod |
| 29 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 land | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 wheat | punct |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 keep | mark |
| 33 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turned | advcl |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 keep | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mother | cc |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mother | nmod:poss |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 mother | amod |
| 38 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 himself | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Jane | punct |
| 40 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 mother | appos |
| 41 | Hickathrift | Hickathrift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Jane | flat |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | participle | the giant not said here | by force; for Tom | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by force=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the ground | part | the poor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Theme to poor=Recipient | |||
| 3 | turn | past | part | good wheat land | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into land=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | part not said here | Tom | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/88/