More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 89
And now he was become the chiefest man in the country-side; 't was no longer plain Tom, but Mr. Hickathrift, and he was held in due respect I promise you.
Who acts: Tom, t, I · What happens: be, hold, promise · To what, where: chiefest man, plain Tom, Tom, due respect, you
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, t, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 become | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 become | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | cop |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | chiefest | chief | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 side | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 country | punct |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Tom | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 t | punct |
| 16 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Tom | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Tom | cop |
| 18 | no | no | ADV | _ | 19 longer | advmod |
| 19 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 plain | advmod |
| 20 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Tom | amod |
| 21 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 become | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Hickathrift | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 Hickathrift | cc |
| 24 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Hickathrift | nmod:desc |
| 25 | Hickathrift | Hickathrift | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Tom | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 held | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 held | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 held | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 held | aux:pass |
| 30 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Tom | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 respect | case |
| 32 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 respect | amod |
| 33 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 held | obl |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 promise | nsubj |
| 35 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 respect | acl:relcl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 promise | iobj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tom | the chiefest man in the country side | now | become property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | past | t | plain Tom but Hickathrift Mr. | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold | past · passive | Tom | due respect | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in respect=Location | ||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | present | I | due respect not said here | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/89/