More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 92
There was once an old woman, who earned a poor living by going errands and such like, for the farmers' wives round about the village where she lived.
Who acts: old woman, woman · What happens: be, earn, go, live · To what, where: poor living, errands
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 earned | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 earned | nsubj |
| 9 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 woman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 living | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 living | amod |
| 12 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 earned | obj |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 14 going | mark |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 earned | advcl |
| 15 | errands | errand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 going | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 like | cc |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 like | amod |
| 18 | like | like | INTJ | _ | 15 errands | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wives | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 wives | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 farmers | det |
| 22 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 wives | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 22 farmers | case |
| 24 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 going | obl |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 wives | advmod |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 village | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 village | det |
| 28 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wives | nmod |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 lived | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 lived | nsubj |
| 31 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 village | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a old woman | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | earn | past | a old woman | a poor living | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | a old woman not said here | errands | for the farmers's wives about the village | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location errand=Theme | |||
| 4 | live | past | woman | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/92/