More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 76
Then he begged for pen and ink, which she brought him, but he was not allowed out, and holes were bored that he might breathe.
Who acts: hole, wife, holes · What happens: beg, bring, not allow out, be, breathe · To what, where: pen, hole
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, wife, holes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 begged | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 pen | case |
| 5 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ink | cc |
| 7 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pen | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 brought | obj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pen | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 allowed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 allowed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 allowed | aux:pass |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 allowed | advmod |
| 18 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 begged | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 allowed | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bored | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bored | cc |
| 22 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bored | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bored | cop |
| 24 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 begged | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 breathe | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 breathe | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 breathe | aux |
| 28 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bored | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | hole | then | for pen and ink | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for pen=Topic | |||
| 2 | bring | past | wife | pen and ink | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument which=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | not allow out | past · passive | hole | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 4 | is | past | holes | bored property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | breathe | might | hole | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/76/