More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 77
When his letter came, telling the king, his father, he was to be let free when Gobborn and Jack were safe home, the king saw he must settle for the building, and let them come away.
Who acts: letter, Gobborn, king, hole, pen · What happens: come, tell, let, be, see, settle · To what, where: king, hole, pen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, Gobborn, king, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 letter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 telling | punct |
| 6 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 telling | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 telling | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | aux:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 let | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | aux:pass |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 let | xcomp |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 safe | mark |
| 20 | Gobborn | Gobborn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 safe | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Jack | cc |
| 22 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Gobborn | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 safe | cop |
| 24 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 free | advcl |
| 25 | home | home | ADV | _ | 24 safe | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 settle | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 settle | aux |
| 32 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 saw | ccomp |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 building | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 building | det |
| 35 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 settle | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 let | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 let | cc |
| 38 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 let | obj |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 let | xcomp |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | hole's letter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | hole's letter not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | let | past · passive | hole | free property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Gobborn and Jack | home, safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | the king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | settle | must | hole | for the building | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | pen | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come away | infinitive | pen not said here | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | letter | hole | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/77/