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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 77

When his letter came, telling the king, his father, he was to be let free when Gobborn and Jack were safe home, the king saw he must settle for the building, and let them come away.

Who acts: letter, Gobborn, king, hole, pen · What happens: come, tell, let, be, see, settle · To what, where: king, hole, pen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, Gobborn, king, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctadvcldetobjpunctnmod:possconjpunctnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passxcompmarknsubjccconjcopadvcladvmodpunctdetnsubjconjnsubjauxccompcasedetoblpunctccconjobjxcompadvmodpunctrootWhenSCONJhisPRONletterNOUNcameVERB,PUNCTtellingVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCThisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXletVERBfreeADJwhenSCONJGobbornPROPNandCCONJJackPROPNwereAUXsafeADJhomeADV,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNsawVERBhePRONmustAUXsettleVERBforADPtheDETbuildingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthemPRONcomeVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 letternmod:poss
3letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 letadvcl
5,,PUNCT_6 tellingpunct
6tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 cameadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellingobj
9,,PUNCT_11 fatherpunct
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 fathernmod:poss
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellingconj
12,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 letnsubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 letaux:pass
15totoPART_17 letmark
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 letaux:pass
17letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
18freefreeADJDegree=Pos17 letxcomp
19whenwhenSCONJ_24 safemark
20GobbornGobbornPROPNNumber=Sing24 safensubj
21andandCCONJ_22 Jackcc
22JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing20 Gobbornconj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 safecop
24safesafeADJDegree=Pos18 freeadvcl
25homehomeADV_24 safeadvmod
26,,PUNCT_29 sawpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 sawnsubj
29sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 letconj
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 settlensubj
31mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin32 settleaux
32settlesettleVERBVerbForm=Inf29 sawccomp
33forforADP_35 buildingcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 buildingdet
35buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing32 settleobl
36,,PUNCT_38 letpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 letcc
38letletVERBVerbForm=Inf17 letconj
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 letobj
40comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf38 letxcomp
41awayawayADV_40 comeadvmod
42..PUNCT_17 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasthole's lettervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertgerundhole's letter not said herethe kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
3letpast · passiveholefree propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4ispastGobborn and Jackhome, safe propertytree rules
5seepastthe kingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6settlemustholefor the buildingvn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7letinfinitivepentree rules
8come awayinfinitivepen not said hereaway propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9letterholenom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/77/