More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 87
In a great Palace by the sea there once dwelt a very rich old lord, who had neither wife nor children living, only one little granddaughter, whose face he had never seen in all her life.
Who acts: rich old lord, wife, dog · What happens: dwell, have, live, not see · To what, where: rich old lord, great Palace, wife, face, life
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich old lord, wife, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Palace | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Palace | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Palace | amod |
| 4 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dwelt | obl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dwelt | obl |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 sea | advmod |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 dwelt | advmod |
| 10 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lord | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 rich | advmod |
| 13 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lord | amod |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lord | amod |
| 15 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dwelt | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lord | acl:relcl |
| 19 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 wife | cc:preconj |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 children | cc |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wife | conj |
| 23 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 wife | acl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 granddaughter | punct |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 granddaughter | advmod |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 granddaughter | nummod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 granddaughter | amod |
| 28 | granddaughter | granddaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 living | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 face | punct |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 face | nmod:poss |
| 31 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 granddaughter | appos |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seen | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 seen | aux |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 seen | advmod |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 face | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 life | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 life | det:predet |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 life | nmod:poss |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seen | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | a rich old lord | a great Palace | by the sea; once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme lord=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | a rich old lord | wife nor children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | gerund | wife nor children not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | past · perfect | dog | one little granddaughter's face not said here | wife's life | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/87/