More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 94
But when he heard the King's command, he dried his eyes and bade them bring shears to cut him loose, for his hair had bound him a fast prisoner and he could not move.
Who acts: One, hair, King · What happens: hear, dry, bade, bring, cut, bind · To what, where: command, eyes, shears, One · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, hair, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 dried | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dried | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 command | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 King | case |
| 8 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dried | nsubj |
| 11 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dried | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bade | cc |
| 15 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dried | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bade | obj |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 bade | xcomp |
| 18 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 cut | mark |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 bring | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cut | obj |
| 22 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 20 cut | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bound | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 bound | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hair | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bound | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bound | aux |
| 28 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 bade | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bound | obj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 prisoner | det |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 prisoner | amod |
| 32 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bound | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 move | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 move | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 move | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 move | advmod |
| 37 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bound | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 dried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | One | the King's command | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer command=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | dry | past | One | One's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient eye=Result | ||||
| 3 | bade | past | One not said here | eyes = eye | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | infinitive | One not said here | shears | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shear=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut | to-infinitive | One not said here | One | loose property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 6 | bind | past · perfect | One's hair | One | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not move | could | One | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | command | the King | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/94/