More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 93
One of the royal invitations was brought to the Palace by the sea, and the servants carried it up to the old lord who still sat by his window, wrapped in his long white hair and weeping into the little river that was fed by his tears.
Who acts: sea, servants, old lord · What happens: bring, carry up, sit, wrap, weep, feed · To what, where: One, Palace, sea, old lord, long white hair, little river
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, servants, old lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 invitations | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 invitations | det |
| 4 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 invitations | amod |
| 5 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | aux:pass |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Palace | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Palace | det |
| 10 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 carried | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 servants | det |
| 17 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carried | nsubj |
| 18 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carried | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 carried | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 lord | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lord | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lord | amod |
| 24 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carried | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 sat | advmod |
| 27 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 lord | acl:relcl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 window | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 window | nmod:poss |
| 30 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sat | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wrapped | punct |
| 32 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 sat | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hair | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hair | nmod:poss |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hair | amod |
| 36 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hair | amod |
| 37 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wrapped | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 weeping | cc |
| 39 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 hair | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 river | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 river | det |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 river | amod |
| 43 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 weeping | obl |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 fed | aux:pass |
| 46 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 river | acl:relcl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 tears | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 tears | nmod:poss |
| 49 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 fed | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · passive | the sea | One of the royal invitations | the Palace | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to palace=Destination | |||
| 2 | carry up | past | the servants | sea | the old lord | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to lord=Destination | |||
| 3 | sit | past | the old lord | still | by lord's window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location | |||
| 4 | wrap | participle | the old lord not said here | lord's long white hair | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in hair=Destination | ||||
| 5 | weep | gerund | the old lord not said here | the little river | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into river=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | feed | past · passive | the little river | by lord's tears | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/93/