More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 92
But, one day, people told each other that the King was travelling through the land, and in the town near by was to give a great ball, to all the lords and ladies of the country, when the Prince, his only son, was to choose a wife.
Who acts: people, King, Prince · What happens: tell, travel, give, be · To what, where: each, land, great ball, lords, town · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, King, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 7 told | obj |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 each | fixed |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 travelling | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 King | det |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 travelling | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 travelling | aux |
| 14 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 told | advcl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 travelling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 give | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 town | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 town | det |
| 22 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obl |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 town | advmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 near | fixed |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | aux |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 give | mark |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 ball | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ball | amod |
| 30 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lords | punct |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 lords | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 lords | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 lords | det |
| 35 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 give | iobj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ladies | cc |
| 37 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lords | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 country | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 country | det |
| 40 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ladies | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 choose | punct |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 choose | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Prince | det |
| 44 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 choose | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 son | punct |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 son | nmod:poss |
| 47 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 son | amod |
| 48 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Prince | appos |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Prince | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 choose | cop |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 choose | mark |
| 52 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 give | advcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 wife | det |
| 54 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 choose | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | people | each | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Recipient | |||
| 2 | travel | past · progressive | the King | the land | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through land=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | give | past | people not said here | a great ball | all lords and ladies of the country | the town | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient ball=Theme | ||
| 4 | is | past | the Prince | choose property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/92/