More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 91
And so she grew up, with little to eat or wear, spending her days in the fields and lanes, with only the gooseherd for a companion, who would play to her so merrily on his little pipe, when she was hungry, or cold, or tired, that she forgot all her troubles, and fell to dancing, with his flock of noisy geese for partners.
Who acts: granddaughter, gooseherd · What happens: grow up, eat, wear, spend, play, be · To what, where: fields, granddaughter, little pipe, troubles
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granddaughter, gooseherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 grew | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 grew | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grew | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 little | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 little | case |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 eat | mark |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 little | xcomp |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 wear | cc |
| 12 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 eat | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spending | punct |
| 14 | spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 grew | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 days | nmod:poss |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spending | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 fields | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fields | det |
| 19 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 spending | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lanes | cc |
| 21 | lanes | lane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fields | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gooseherd | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 gooseherd | case |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 gooseherd | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gooseherd | det |
| 26 | gooseherd | gooseherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spending | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 companion | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 companion | det |
| 29 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gooseherd | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 play | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 play | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 play | aux |
| 33 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 gooseherd | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 play | obl |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 merrily | advmod |
| 37 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 33 play | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 pipe | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 pipe | amod |
| 41 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 play | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hungry | punct |
| 43 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 46 hungry | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 hungry | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 hungry | cop |
| 46 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 play | parataxis |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 cold | punct |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 cold | cc |
| 49 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 hungry | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 tired | punct |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 tired | cc |
| 52 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 hungry | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 forgot | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 forgot | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 forgot | nsubj |
| 56 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 play | conj |
| 57 | all | all | ADV | _ | 59 troubles | advmod |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 troubles | nmod:poss |
| 59 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 forgot | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 fell | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 fell | cc |
| 62 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 grew | conj |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 dancing | case |
| 64 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fell | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 flock | punct |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 flock | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 flock | nmod:poss |
| 68 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fell | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 geese | case |
| 70 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 geese | amod |
| 71 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 flock | nmod |
| 72 | for | for | ADP | _ | 73 partners | case |
| 73 | partners | partner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 geese | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | granddaughter | with little | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | granddaughter not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wear | infinitive | granddaughter not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spend | gerund | granddaughter not said here | the fields and lanes | day | with the gooseherd for a companion | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 5 | play | would | the gooseherd for a companion | granddaughter | dog's little pipe | merrily property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 6 | is | past | granddaughter | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | granddaughter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | be | granddaughter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | forget | past | granddaughter | granddaughter's troubles | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | fall | past | granddaughter not said here | to dancing; with dog's flock of noisy geese for partners | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to dancing=Theme | ||||
| 11 | trouble | granddaughter | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/91/