More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 90
And, meanwhile, his granddaughter grew up with no one to care for her, or clothe her; only the old nurse, when no one was by, would sometimes give her a dish of scraps from the kitchen, or a torn petticoat from the rag-bag; while the other servants of the Palace would drive her from the house with blows and mocking words, calling her "Tattercoats," and pointing at her bare feet and shoulders, till she ran away crying, to hide among the bushes.
Who acts: granddaughter, one · What happens: grow up, care, clothe, give, tear, drive · To what, where: granddaughter, dish, other servants, house, Tattercoats, bare feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granddaughter, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 grew | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
| 3 | meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 7 grew | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 granddaughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | granddaughter | granddaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 grew | compound:prt |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 care | mark |
| 13 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 grew | advcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 care | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 clothe | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 clothe | cc |
| 18 | clothe | clothe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 care | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 clothe | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 nurse | punct |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 nurse | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nurse | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nurse | amod |
| 24 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 drive | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 drive | advmod |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 drive | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 by | cop |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 one | fixed |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 33 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 give | advmod |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 one | acl:relcl |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 dish | det |
| 37 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 scraps | case |
| 39 | scraps | scrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 dish | nmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 kitchen | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 kitchen | det |
| 42 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scraps | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 petticoat | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 petticoat | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 petticoat | det |
| 46 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 petticoat | amod |
| 47 | petticoat | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 kitchen | appos |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 bag | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bag | det |
| 50 | rag | rag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bag | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 rag | punct |
| 52 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 petticoat | nmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 servants | punct |
| 54 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 57 servants | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 servants | det |
| 56 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 servants | amod |
| 57 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 give | iobj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Palace | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Palace | det |
| 60 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 servants | nmod |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 drive | aux |
| 62 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 nurse | parataxis |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 drive | obj |
| 64 | from | from | ADP | _ | 66 house | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 house | det |
| 66 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 drive | obl |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 blows | case |
| 68 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 drive | obl |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 words | cc |
| 70 | mocking | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 71 words | amod |
| 71 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 blows | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 calling | punct |
| 73 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 grew | advcl |
| 74 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 Tattercoats | nmod:poss |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tattercoats | punct |
| 76 | Tattercoats | tattercoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 calling | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tattercoats | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Tattercoats | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 pointing | cc |
| 80 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 73 calling | conj |
| 81 | at | at | ADP | _ | 84 feet | case |
| 82 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 feet | nmod:poss |
| 83 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 feet | amod |
| 84 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 pointing | obl |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 shoulders | cc |
| 86 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 feet | conj |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 ran | punct |
| 88 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 90 ran | mark |
| 89 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 ran | nsubj |
| 90 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 91 | away | away | ADV | _ | 90 ran | advmod |
| 92 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 90 ran | advcl |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 hide | punct |
| 94 | to | to | PART | _ | 95 hide | mark |
| 95 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 92 crying | ccomp |
| 96 | among | among | ADP | _ | 98 bushes | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 bushes | det |
| 98 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 95 hide | obl |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | dog's granddaughter | with no one; meanwhile property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | care | to-infinitive | dog's granddaughter not said here | for granddaughter | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | clothe | infinitive | dog's granddaughter not said here | granddaughter | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | would | no one not said here | a dish of scraps from the kitchen | the other servants of the Palace | sometimes property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | drive | would | no one | granddaughter | the house | with blows and mocking words | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme from house=Trajectory | ||
| 7 | mock | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | call | gerund | dog's granddaughter not said here | granddaughter's Tattercoats | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tattercoat=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | point | gerund | dog's granddaughter not said here | granddaughter's bare feet and shoulders | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | run away | past | granddaughter | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | cry speech: express | gerund | granddaughter not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | hide | to-infinitive | the bushes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bush=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/90/