More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 89
So he turned his back, and sat by his window looking out over the sea, and weeping great tears for his lost daughter, till his white hair and beard grew down over his shoulders and twined round his chair and crept into the chinks of the floor, and his tears, dropping on to the window-ledge, wore a channel through the stone, and ran away in a little river to the great sea.
Who acts: dog, white hair · What happens: turn, sit, look out, weep, lose, grow down · To what, where: back, sea, great tears, shoulders, chair, chinks
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, white hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 back | nmod:poss |
| 5 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sat | cc |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 window | nmod:poss |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 sat | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 looking | compound:prt |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 weeping | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 weeping | cc |
| 19 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 turned | advcl |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tears | amod |
| 21 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 weeping | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 daughter | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 daughter | amod |
| 25 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 weeping | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grew | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 grew | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hair | nmod:poss |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hair | amod |
| 30 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grew | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 beard | cc |
| 32 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hair | conj |
| 33 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 grew | advmod |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 shoulders | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 37 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 grew | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 twined | cc |
| 39 | twined | twine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 grew | conj |
| 40 | round | round | ADP | _ | 42 chair | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 chair | nmod:poss |
| 42 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 twined | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 crept | cc |
| 44 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 chinks | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 chinks | det |
| 47 | chinks | chink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 crept | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 floor | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 floor | det |
| 50 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 chinks | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 tears | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 tears | cc |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 tears | nmod:poss |
| 54 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turned | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 dropping | punct |
| 56 | dropping | drop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 turned | advcl |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 dropping | compound:prt |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 ledge | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 ledge | det |
| 60 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 ledge | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 window | punct |
| 62 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dropping | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 wore | punct |
| 64 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 channel | det |
| 66 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 wore | obj |
| 67 | through | through | ADP | _ | 69 stone | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 stone | det |
| 69 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 wore | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 ran | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 ran | cc |
| 72 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 73 | away | away | ADV | _ | 72 ran | advmod |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 77 river | case |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 river | det |
| 76 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 river | amod |
| 77 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 ran | obl |
| 78 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 sea | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 sea | det |
| 80 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 sea | amod |
| 81 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 ran | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | dog | dog's back | dog's tears obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | past | dog not said here | by dog's window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by window=Location | ||||
| 3 | look out | gerund | dog not said here | the sea | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | weep | gerund | dog not said here | great tears | for dog's lost daughter | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tear=Theme | |||
| 5 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | grow down | past | dog's white hair and beard | dog's shoulders | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over shoulder=Location | |||
| 7 | twine | participle | dog's white hair and beard not said here | dog's chair | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round chair=Destination | ||||
| 8 | creep | past | dog not said here | the chinks of the floor | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into chink=Destination | ||||
| 9 | drop on | gerund | dog not said here | the window ledge | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ledge=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | wear | past | a channel | the stone | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent channel=Source | ||||
| 11 | run away | past | dog not said here | a little river | to the great sea result; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to sea=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/89/