More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 97
And when the old nurse heard her crying she went to the Lord of the Palace, and begged him to take his granddaughter with him to the King's ball.
Who acts: old nurse, horse · What happens: hear, cry, go, beg, take · To what, where: horse, lord, granddaughter, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old nurse, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 went | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 heard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nurse | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nurse | amod |
| 5 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | advcl |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 crying | obj |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 heard | ccomp |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Lord | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Lord | det |
| 13 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 went | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Palace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Palace | det |
| 16 | Palace | Palace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Lord | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 went | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | xcomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 granddaughter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | granddaughter | granddaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 ball | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 ball | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 King | case |
| 31 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the old nurse | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | horse | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | past | horse | to the Lord of the Palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lord=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | horse not said here | lord | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | horse not said here | lord's granddaughter | the King's ball | with lord | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent granddaughter=Theme to ball=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/97/