More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 98
But he only frowned and told her to be silent, while the servants laughed and said: "Tattercoats is happy in her rags, playing with the gooseherd, let her be--it is all she is fit for."
Who acts: king, servants, Tattercoats, horse, nurse · What happens: frown, tell, be, laugh, say, play · To what, where: horse, rags · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, servants, Tattercoats, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 frowned | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 frowned | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 frowned | advmod |
| 4 | frowned | frown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 frowned | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 silent | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 silent | cop |
| 10 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 told | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laughed | punct |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 laughed | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 servants | det |
| 14 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 laughed | nsubj |
| 15 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laughed | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 happy | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 happy | punct |
| 20 | Tattercoats | tattercoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 happy | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 happy | cop |
| 22 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 rags | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 rags | nmod:poss |
| 25 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 happy | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 playing | punct |
| 27 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 said | ccomp |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 gooseherd | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 gooseherd | det |
| 30 | gooseherd | gooseherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 playing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 playing | parataxis |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 fit | punct |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fit | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 fit | cop |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 fit | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fit | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 fit | cop |
| 41 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 frowned | advcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 fit | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 frowned | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 frowned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frown | past | king | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | king not said here | horse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | silent property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | laugh | past | the servants | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the servants not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | Tattercoats | horse's rags | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | play in a quote | gerund | with the gooseherd | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gooseherd=Theme | |||||
| 8 | let in a quote | infinitive | horse | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | be in a quote | infinitive | horse not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is in a quote | present | nurse | all, fit property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/98/