More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 115
After travelling a long way, he came to a country that was much troubled by two giants, whom no one was bold enough to meet, and strong enough to overcome.
Who acts: resolution, two giants, one · What happens: travel, come, trouble, be, meet, overcome · To what, where: long way, country
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resolution, two giants, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg14241:640): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 travelling | mark |
| 2 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 came | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelling | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelling | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 troubled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 troubled | aux:pass |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 troubled | advmod |
| 15 | troubled | trouble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 country | acl:relcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 giants | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 giants | nummod |
| 18 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 troubled | obl:agent |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bold | punct |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 meet | obj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bold | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bold | cop |
| 24 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 giants | acl:relcl |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 24 bold | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 meet | mark |
| 27 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bold | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 strong | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 strong | cc |
| 30 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bold | conj |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 strong | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 overcome | mark |
| 33 | overcome | overcome | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 strong | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | gerund | resolution not said here | a long way | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | resolution | a country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | trouble | past · passive | two giants | a country | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | no one | bold, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | no one not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | no one not said here | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | overcome | to-infinitive | no one not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/115/