More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 116
He was soon told of the giants, and learned that the King of the country had offered a great reward and the hand of his daughter in marriage to the man who should rid his land of this scourge.
Who acts: man · What happens: tell, learn, offer, rid · To what, where: resolution, King, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 told | advmod |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 giants | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 giants | det |
| 7 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 learned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 learned | cc |
| 10 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 offered | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 country | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 country | det |
| 16 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 King | nmod |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 offered | aux |
| 18 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 learned | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 reward | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 reward | amod |
| 21 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offered | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hand | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hand | det |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reward | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 daughter | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hand | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 marriage | case |
| 29 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 daughter | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reward | nmod |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 rid | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 rid | aux |
| 35 | rid | rid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 man | acl:relcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 land | nmod:poss |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rid | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 scourge | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 scourge | det |
| 40 | scourge | scourge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 land | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | resolution | of the giants; soon property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | learn | past | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | offer | past · perfect · passive | the King of the country | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal reward=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rid | should | the man | resolution's land of this scourge | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/116/