More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 132
They sat down on a log to breathe, rest, and recover themselves.
Who acts: giants · What happens: sit down, breathe, rest, recover · To what, where: log, giants
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 log | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 log | det |
| 6 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 breathe | mark |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sat | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rest | punct |
| 10 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 breathe | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 recover | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 recover | cc |
| 13 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 breathe | conj |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 recover | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | giants = giant | a log | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on log=Location | ||||
| 2 | breathe | to-infinitive | giants = giant not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rest | infinitive | giants = giant not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | recover | infinitive | giants = giant not said here | giants = giant | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/132/