More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 133
While sitting, one of them said, "Well, all the King's army was not able to take us, but I fear an old woman with a rope's end would be too much for us now."
Who acts: one, army, I, old woman · What happens: sit, say, not be, take, fear, be · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, army, I, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 sitting | mark |
| 2 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 said | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 sitting | punct |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 able | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 able | punct |
| 10 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 19 able | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Well | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 army | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 army | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 King | case |
| 16 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 able | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 able | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 able | advmod |
| 19 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 able | xcomp |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fear | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 fear | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 fear | nsubj |
| 26 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 woman | amod |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 much | nsubj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 rope | det |
| 32 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 end | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 rope | case |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 woman | nmod |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 much | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 much | cop |
| 37 | too | too | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fear | ccomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 us | case |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 much | obl |
| 41 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 fear | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | one of giants not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of giants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | past | the King's army | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | the King's army not said here | us | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument we=Destination | ||||
| 5 | fear in a quote | present | I | now | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | would | a old woman with a rope's end | for us; much property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/133/