More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 134
"If that be so," said Johnny Gloke, as he sprang, bold as a lion, from his hiding-place, "What do you say to Johnny Gloke with his old roosty sword?"
Who acts: that, Johnny, you · What happens: be, say, spring · To what, where: hiding place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Johnny, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 so | mark |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 so | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 so | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 said | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 so | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 so | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | Gloke | Gloke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Johnny | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sprang | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 sprang | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sprang | nsubj |
| 14 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 bold | punct |
| 16 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sprang | xcomp |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 lion | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 lion | det |
| 19 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bold | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 place | punct |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 place | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 place | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 hiding | punct |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sprang | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 28 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 say | obj |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 place | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Johnny | case |
| 33 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 say | obj |
| 34 | Gloke | Gloke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Johnny | flat |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 sword | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sword | nmod:poss |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sword | amod |
| 38 | roosty | roosty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sword | compound |
| 39 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive | that | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Johnny | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spring | past | Johnny | Johnny's hiding place | bold property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present · do-support | you | Johnny's hiding place | with Johnny's old roosty sword | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme johnny=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/134/