More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 4
But the more she refused him the sweeter the pipe played, and the deeper the young man fell in love; till at last he begged her, as a proof of his sincerity, to come that night at twelve to the King's ball, just as she was, with the herdboy and his geese, and in her torn petticoat and bare feet, and he would dance with her before the King and the lords and ladies, and present her to them all, as his dear and honoured bride.
Who acts: wife, pipe, deeper, man · What happens: refuse, play, fall, beg, come, be · To what, where: King, love, wife, twelve, ladies, sincerity
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, pipe, deeper, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 refused | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 more | det |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 refused | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 refused | nsubj |
| 5 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 refused | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sweeter | det |
| 8 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 refused | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pipe | det |
| 10 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 played | nsubj |
| 11 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sweeter | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 deeper | det |
| 15 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deeper | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refused | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 love | case |
| 21 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 begged | punct |
| 23 | till | till | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 begged | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 begged | nsubj |
| 27 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fell | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 begged | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 proof | punct |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 proof | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 proof | det |
| 32 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 begged | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 sincerity | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sincerity | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sincerity | sincerity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 proof | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begged | conj |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 night | det |
| 40 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 twelve | case |
| 42 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 come | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 ball | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 King | det |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 ball | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 King | case |
| 47 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 twelve | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 herdboy | punct |
| 49 | just | just | ADV | _ | 56 herdboy | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 herdboy | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 herdboy | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 herdboy | cop |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 herdboy | punct |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 herdboy | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 herdboy | det |
| 56 | herdboy | herdboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | parataxis |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 geese | cc |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 geese | nmod:poss |
| 59 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 herdboy | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 petticoat | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 petticoat | cc |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 petticoat | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 petticoat | nmod:poss |
| 64 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 petticoat | amod |
| 65 | petticoat | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 herdboy | conj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 feet | cc |
| 67 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 feet | amod |
| 68 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 petticoat | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 dance | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 dance | cc |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 dance | nsubj |
| 72 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 dance | aux |
| 73 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refused | parataxis |
| 74 | with | with | ADP | _ | 75 her | case |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 dance | obl |
| 76 | before | before | ADP | _ | 78 King | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 King | det |
| 78 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 dance | obl |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 lords | cc |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 lords | det |
| 81 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 King | conj |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 ladies | cc |
| 83 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 lords | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 present | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 present | cc |
| 86 | present | present | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 73 dance | parataxis |
| 87 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 present | obj |
| 88 | to | to | ADP | _ | 89 them | case |
| 89 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 present | obl |
| 90 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 89 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 bride | punct |
| 92 | as | as | ADP | _ | 97 bride | case |
| 93 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 bride | nmod:poss |
| 94 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 bride | amod |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 96 honoured | cc |
| 96 | honoured | honoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 dear | conj |
| 97 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 present | conj |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | wife | King | sweet property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | play | past | the pipe | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the deeper | love | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | man | wife | till last | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | man not said here | twelve to the King's ball | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at twelve=Location | |||
| 6 | is | past | wife | with the herdboy and King's geese and wife's torn petticoat and bare feet | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | dance | would | man | before the King and the lords and ladies | with wife | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before king=Location | |||
| 9 | present | infinitive | wife | ladies = lady | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to they=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | proof | King's sincerity | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/4/