More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 5
So when night came, and the hall in the castle was full of light and music, and the lords and ladies were dancing before the King, just as the clock struck twelve, Tattercoats and the herdboy, followed by his flock of noisy geese, entered at the great doors, and walked straight up the ball-room, while on either side the ladies whispered, the lords laughed, and the King seated at the far end stared in amazement.
Who acts: night, hall, lords, clock, King · What happens: come, be, dance, strike, follow, enter · To what, where: twelve, Tattercoats, noisy geese, great doors, ball room, side
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, hall, lords, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 full | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 full | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hall | det |
| 8 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 castle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 castle | det |
| 11 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hall | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 full | cop |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 light | case |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 full | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 music | cc |
| 17 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 light | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dancing | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dancing | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lords | det |
| 21 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dancing | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ladies | cc |
| 23 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lords | conj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dancing | aux |
| 25 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 King | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 King | det |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 dancing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 struck | punct |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 struck | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 struck | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 clock | det |
| 33 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 struck | nsubj |
| 34 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 35 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 struck | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Tattercoats | punct |
| 37 | Tattercoats | tattercoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 struck | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 herdboy | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 herdboy | det |
| 40 | herdboy | herdboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Tattercoats | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 followed | punct |
| 42 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 Tattercoats | acl |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 flock | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 flock | nmod:poss |
| 45 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 followed | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 geese | case |
| 47 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 geese | amod |
| 48 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 flock | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 entered | punct |
| 50 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 geese | acl |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 doors | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 doors | det |
| 53 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 doors | amod |
| 54 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 entered | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 walked | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 walked | cc |
| 57 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 58 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 63 room | advmod |
| 59 | up | up | ADP | _ | 63 room | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 room | det |
| 61 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 room | compound |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 ball | punct |
| 63 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 walked | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 whispered | punct |
| 65 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 71 whispered | mark |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 side | case |
| 67 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 68 side | det |
| 68 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 whispered | obl |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 ladies | det |
| 70 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 side | nmod |
| 71 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 walked | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 laughed | punct |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 lords | det |
| 74 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 laughed | nsubj |
| 75 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 whispered | parataxis |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 seated | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 seated | cc |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 King | det |
| 79 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 seated | nsubj |
| 80 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 laughed | conj |
| 81 | at | at | ADP | _ | 84 end | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 end | det |
| 83 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 end | amod |
| 84 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 stared | obl |
| 85 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 seated | parataxis |
| 86 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 amazement | case |
| 87 | amazement | amazement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 stared | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the hall in the castle | of light and music; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dance | past · progressive | the lords and ladies | before the King | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before king=Location | ||||
| 4 | strike | past | the clock | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient tattercoat=Result | ||||
| 5 | follow | participle | Tattercoats and the herdboy not said here | by King's flock of noisy geese | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by flock=Location | ||||
| 6 | enter | participle | noisy geese not said here | the great doors | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | walk | past | the ball room | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up room=Trajectory | |||||
| 8 | whisper speech: assert | past | either side the ladies | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | |||||
| 9 | laugh | past | the lords | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | seat | past | the King | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | |||||
| 11 | stare | past | at the far end | in amazement | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at end=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/5/