More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 121
The farmer determined to watch the third night; so he hid in a closet which opened out of the parlour, and he left the door just ajar, that he might see what passed.
Who acts: farmer, closet · What happens: determine, watch, hide, open out, leave, see · To what, where: closet, parlour, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, closet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 determined | nsubj |
| 3 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 watch | mark |
| 5 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 determined | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 7 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 night | amod |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watch | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hid | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 hid | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hid | nsubj |
| 12 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 determined | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 closet | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 closet | det |
| 15 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hid | obl |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 opened | nsubj |
| 17 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 closet | acl:relcl |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 parlour | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 parlour | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parlour | det |
| 21 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 opened | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 left | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 left | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 left | nsubj |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 determined | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | obj |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 ajar | advmod |
| 29 | ajar | ajar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 left | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 left | conj |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 passed | nsubj |
| 36 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | the farmer | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | night | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hide | past | farmer | a closet | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in closet=Location | ||||
| 4 | open out | past | a closet | the parlour | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location parlour=Theme | ||||
| 5 | leave | past | farmer | the door | ajar property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme | |||
| 6 | see | might | farmer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | pass | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/121/