More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 122
Tick, tick, went the clock, and the farmer was nearly tired of waiting; he had to bite his little finger to keep himself awake, when suddenly the door of his house flew open, and in rushed maybe a thousand pixies, laughing and dancing and dragging at Beauty's halter till they had brought the cow into the middle of the room.
Who acts: Tick, farmer, door · What happens: go, be, wait, have, bite, keep · To what, where: clock, little finger, farmer, rushed thousand pixies, halter, Tick
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tick, farmer, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tick | punct |
| 3 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tick | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tick | punct |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 clock | det |
| 7 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tired | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tired | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farmer | det |
| 11 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tired | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tired | cop |
| 13 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 14 tired | advmod |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 went | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 waiting | mark |
| 16 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 tired | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bite | mark |
| 21 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 finger | nmod:poss |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 finger | amod |
| 24 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bite | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 keep | mark |
| 26 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bite | advcl |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 keep | obj |
| 28 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 keep | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 flew | punct |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 flew | mark |
| 31 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 33 door | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flew | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 door | nmod |
| 37 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | conj |
| 38 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flew | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 pixies | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 pixies | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 pixies | case |
| 42 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 pixies | amod |
| 43 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 45 thousand | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 thousand | det |
| 45 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 pixies | nummod |
| 46 | pixies | pixie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 flew | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 laughing | punct |
| 48 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 pixies | appos |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 dancing | cc |
| 50 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 laughing | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 dragging | cc |
| 52 | dragging | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 laughing | conj |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 halter | case |
| 54 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 halter | nmod:poss |
| 55 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 54 Beauty | case |
| 56 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 dragging | obl |
| 57 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 60 brought | mark |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 brought | aux |
| 60 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 dragging | advcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 cow | det |
| 62 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 brought | obj |
| 63 | into | into | ADP | _ | 65 middle | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 middle | det |
| 65 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 brought | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 room | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 room | det |
| 68 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 middle | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Tick and tick | the clock | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the farmer | nearly, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | the farmer not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | farmer | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bite | to-infinitive | farmer not said here | farmer's little finger | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient | ||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | farmer not said here | farmer | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 7 | fly | past | the door of farmer's house | rushed thousand pixies | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pixie=Location | |||
| 8 | rush | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | dance | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | drag | gerund | Beauty's halter | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at halter=Location | |||||
| 12 | bring | past · perfect · passive | Tick | the middle of the room | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme cow=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/122/