More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 145
There once lived a giant at this mill who had only one eye in the middle of his forehead, and he ground men's bones to make his bread.
Who acts: mill · What happens: live, have, make · To what, where: giant, mill, one eye, middle, bread
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | expl |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 giant | det |
| 5 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lived | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 mill | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 mill | det |
| 8 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 mill | acl:relcl |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 eye | nummod |
| 13 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 middle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 middle | det |
| 16 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 forehead | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 19 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 middle | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bones | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bones | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 men | nsubj |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 men | compound |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bones | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 men | case |
| 26 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 make | mark |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lived | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bread | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a giant | this mill; there | ground men's bones obl; once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme giant=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | this mill | one eye | the middle of story's forehead | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | story's bread | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/145/