More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 146
One day he captured on Pilmoor a lad named Jack, and instead of grinding him in the mill he kept him grinding as his servant, and never let him get away.
Who acts: story, lad, Jack · What happens: capture, name, grind, keep, not let, get away · To what, where: lad, Pilmoor, Jack, story, mill
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, lad, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captured | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 captured | nsubj |
| 4 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Pilmoor | case |
| 6 | Pilmoor | Pilmoor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 captured | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lad | det |
| 8 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captured | obj |
| 9 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 lad | acl |
| 10 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 named | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grinding | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grinding | cc |
| 13 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 grinding | mark |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 instead | fixed |
| 15 | grinding | grind | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 captured | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grinding | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 mill | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mill | det |
| 19 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grinding | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | nsubj |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grinding | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | obj |
| 23 | grinding | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 kept | xcomp |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 servant | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 servant | nmod:poss |
| 26 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grinding | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 let | advmod |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 captured | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 let | obj |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 let | xcomp |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 captured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | capture | past | story | a lad | Pilmoor | day | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Theme | ||
| 2 | name | participle | a lad not said here | Jack | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jack=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grind | gerund | story not said here | story | the mill | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | keep | past | story | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | grind | gerund | Jack not said here | as story's servant | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not let | infinitive | story not said here | story | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get away | infinitive | story not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/146/