More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 55
By-and-by he fell asleep, and before he knew what he was about--plump--he rolled off into the river with a splash, and scrambled out, dripping like a drowned rat.
Who acts: rt · What happens: fall, know, be, roll off, scramble out, drip · To what, where: river
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fell | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 fell | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fell | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 knew | cc |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 knew | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 knew | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 plump | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 plump | cop |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 plump | advmod |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 about | punct |
| 19 | plump | plump | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 rolled | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 rolled | nsubj |
| 22 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | conj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 rolled | compound:prt |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 river | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 river | det |
| 26 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rolled | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 splash | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 splash | det |
| 29 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rolled | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 scrambled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 scrambled | cc |
| 32 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fell | parataxis |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 scrambled | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 dripping | punct |
| 35 | dripping | drip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 scrambled | advcl |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 rat | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 rat | det |
| 38 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 rat | amod |
| 39 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dripping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | rt | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | rt | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | past | rt | about, plump property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | roll off | past | rt | the river | with a splash | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into river=Destination | |||
| 5 | scramble out | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | drip | gerund | like a drowned rat | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 7 | drown | participle | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/55/