More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 56
"Dear, dear," said he, "I'd better go and get dry in the sun." So up he went to the highroad, and lay down in the dust, rolling about so that the sun should get at him all over.
Who acts: rt, sun · What happens: say, go, get, lay down, roll about · To what, where: sun., highroad, dust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rt, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dear | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dear | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Dear | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dear | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dear | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 he | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 12 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 go | advmod |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 get | cc |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 17 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 get | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 sun. | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun. | det |
| 20 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 get | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 22 | So | so | ADV | _ | 25 went | advmod |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 went | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 highroad | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 highroad | det |
| 28 | highroad | highroad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lay | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lay | cc |
| 31 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 lay | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 dust | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 dust | det |
| 35 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lay | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rolling | punct |
| 37 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 lay | advcl |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 rolling | advmod |
| 39 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 get | mark |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 so | fixed |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sun | det |
| 42 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 get | nsubj |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 get | aux |
| 44 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 rolling | advcl |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 get | obl |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 48 over | advmod |
| 48 | over | over | ADV | _ | 44 get | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | go in a quote | would | rt | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | infinitive | rt not said here | the sun. | dry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | go | past | rt | the highroad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to highroad=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | lay down | infinitive | rt not said here | the dust | down property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dust=Destination | |||
| 6 | roll about | gerund | rt not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | get | should | the sun | at rt; over property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/56/