More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 62
But all of a sudden, round the corner came the squire on horseback, full gallop, as if the boggles were after him; but the fool had to jump, even though the squire pulled his horse back on his haunches.
Who acts: all, boggles, fool, squire · What happens: come, be, have, jump, pull back · To what, where: squire, horseback, horse, haunches
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, boggles, fool, squire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sudden | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sudden | det |
| 5 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 all | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 all | punct |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 corner | det |
| 9 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 all | nmod |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 squire | det |
| 12 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 horseback | case |
| 14 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 squire | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gallop | punct |
| 16 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 gallop | amod |
| 17 | gallop | gallop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 squire | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 him | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 him | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 him | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boggles | det |
| 22 | boggles | boggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 him | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 him | cop |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | parataxis |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fool | det |
| 29 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 jump | mark |
| 32 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 pulled | punct |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 38 pulled | advmod |
| 35 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 pulled | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 squire | det |
| 37 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pulled | nsubj |
| 38 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 jump | advcl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 horse | nmod:poss |
| 40 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pulled | obj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 pulled | advmod |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 haunches | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 haunches | nmod:poss |
| 44 | haunches | haunch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 pulled | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | all | the squire and full gallop | horseback | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location squire=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the boggles | after dust | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the fool | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | jump | to-infinitive | the fool not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pull back | past | the squire | dust's horse | dust's haunches | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/62/