More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 63
"What the dickens," said the squire, "do you mean by lying in the middle of the road like that?"
Who acts: dickens, you · What happens: dickens, say, mean, lie · To what, where: squire, middle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dickens, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dickens | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 dickens | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dickens | det |
| 4 | dickens | dickens | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dickens | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dickens | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 squire | det |
| 9 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 mean | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 mean | nsubj |
| 14 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 lying | mark |
| 16 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 mean | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 middle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 middle | det |
| 19 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lying | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 road | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 road | det |
| 22 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 middle | nmod |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 that | case |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 lying | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dickens in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the dickens | the squire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lie in a quote | gerund | you not said here | the middle of the road | like that | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/63/