More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 25
He found he was in a great hall with three chairs in it--one big, one middling, and one little chair; and he thought he would like to sit down and rest and look about him; so he sat down on the big chair.
Who acts: Scrapefoot, one · What happens: find, be, middling, think, like, sit down · To what, where: great hall, big chair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scrapefoot, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hall | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hall | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hall | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hall | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hall | amod |
| 8 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 chairs | case |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 chairs | nummod |
| 11 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hall | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 chairs | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 middling | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 middling | nsubj |
| 16 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 middling | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 middling | punct |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 middling | nummod |
| 19 | middling | middling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hall | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 chair | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 chair | cc |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 chair | nummod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 chair | amod |
| 24 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 like | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 like | aux |
| 31 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sit | mark |
| 33 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 like | xcomp |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 sit | compound:prt |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rest | cc |
| 36 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sit | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 look | cc |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 rest | conj |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 look | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 sat | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 sat | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sat | nsubj |
| 44 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 sat | compound:prt |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 chair | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 chair | det |
| 48 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 chair | amod |
| 49 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sat | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Scrapefoot | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Scrapefoot | a great hall and big one middling | with three chairs in nose | tree rules | |||
| 3 | middling | one | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Scrapefoot | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | like | would | Scrapefoot | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Scrapefoot not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rest | infinitive | Scrapefoot not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | look | infinitive | Scrapefoot not said here | about Scrapefoot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | sit down | past | Scrapefoot | the big chair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/25/