More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 26
But he found it so hard and uncomfortable that it made his bones ache, and he jumped down at once and got into the middling chair, and he turned round and round in it, but he couldn't make himself comfortable.
Who acts: Scrapefoot, nose, bones · What happens: find, make, ache, jump down, get, turn · To what, where: nose, middling chair, Scrapefoot
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scrapefoot, nose, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 found | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 hard | advmod |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 found | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 uncomfortable | cc |
| 8 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hard | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 made | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bones | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ache | nsubj |
| 14 | ache | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 jumped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 jumped | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 jumped | nsubj |
| 18 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 jumped | compound:prt |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 jumped | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 got | cc |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 jumped | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 chair | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 chair | det |
| 26 | middling | middling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 chair | compound |
| 27 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 got | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 turned | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 32 | round | round | ADV | _ | 31 turned | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 round | cc |
| 34 | round | round | ADV | _ | 32 round | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 make | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 make | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 make | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 make | aux |
| 41 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 make | advmod |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 found | conj |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 make | obj |
| 44 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 make | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Scrapefoot | nose | hard property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 2 | make | past | nose | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ache | present | Scrapefoot's bones | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | jump down | past | Scrapefoot | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | get | past | Scrapefoot not said here | the middling chair | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into chair=Destination | ||||
| 6 | turn | past | Scrapefoot | nose | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | not make | could | Scrapefoot | Scrapefoot | comfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/26/