More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 27
So then he went to the little chair and sat down in it, and it was so soft and warm and comfortable that Scrapefoot was quite happy; but all at once it broke to pieces under him and he couldn't put it together again!
Who acts: Scrapefoot, nose · What happens: go, sit down, be, break, not put · To what, where: little chair, nose
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scrapefoot, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 chair | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chair | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chair | amod |
| 8 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 soft | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 soft | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 soft | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 soft | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 soft | advmod |
| 19 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sat | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 warm | cc |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 soft | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 comfortable | cc |
| 23 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 soft | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 happy | mark |
| 25 | Scrapefoot | Scrapefoot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 happy | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 happy | cop |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 happy | advmod |
| 28 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 soft | advcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 broke | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 broke | cc |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 once | advmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 broke | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 broke | nsubj |
| 35 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 pieces | case |
| 37 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 broke | obl |
| 38 | under | under | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 broke | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 put | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 put | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 put | aux |
| 43 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 put | advmod |
| 44 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 broke | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 put | obj |
| 46 | together | together | ADV | _ | 44 put | advmod |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 44 put | advmod |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Scrapefoot | the little chair | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chair=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | Scrapefoot not said here | nose | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | nose | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | nose not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | nose not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | Scrapefoot | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | break | past | nose | to pieces; under Scrapefoot; once property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under he=Location | ||||
| 8 | not put | could | Scrapefoot | nose | again | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/27/