More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 7
Jack seized the knife, and holding it with both his hands drove the blade into the single eye of the giant, who woke with a howl of agony, and starting up, barred the door.
Who acts: Jack, holding, single eye, agony · What happens: seize, hold, drive, wake, start up, bar · To what, where: knife, hold, blade, single eye, door
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, holding, single eye, agony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 knife | det |
| 4 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drove | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drove | cc |
| 7 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 drove | csubj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 holding | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hands | case |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 hands | det |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 holding | obl |
| 13 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 blade | det |
| 15 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 eye | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 eye | det |
| 18 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eye | amod |
| 19 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drove | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 giant | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 giant | det |
| 22 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 eye | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 woke | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 woke | nsubj |
| 25 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 eye | acl:relcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 howl | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 howl | det |
| 28 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 woke | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 agony | case |
| 30 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 howl | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 starting | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 starting | cc |
| 33 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 seized | advcl |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 starting | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 barred | punct |
| 36 | barred | bar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seized | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 door | det |
| 38 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 barred | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Jack | the knife | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | hold | with knife's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | holding | the blade | the single eye of the giant | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blade=Theme into eye=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | wake | past | the single eye of the giant | with a howl of agony | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with howl=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | start up | gerund | Jack not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | bar | past | Jack not said here | the door | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer door=Theme | ||||
| 7 | howl | agony | nom howl «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/7/