More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 104
I reckon they _did_ talk! their tongues wagged at home, and at the inn, and in the garth.
Who acts: I, folks · What happens: reckon, do, wag · To what, where: garth, _ talk, tongues, home
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, folks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 reckon | nsubj |
| 2 | reckon | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 reckon | ccomp |
| 6 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 talk | amod |
| 7 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tongues | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 talk | conj |
| 11 | wagged | wag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tongues | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 home | case |
| 13 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wagged | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 inn | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 inn | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 inn | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 inn | det |
| 18 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 talk | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 garth | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 garth | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 garth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 garth | det |
| 23 | garth | garth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reckon | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reckon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present | I | the garth | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | folks = folk | _ talk and folks's tongues and the inn | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | wag | participle | folks's tongues not said here | home | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/104/