More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 105
But so came one day, as they sat on the great settle in the Inn, a man from the far end of the bog lands was smoking and listening, when all at once he sat up and slapped his knee. "
Who acts: folks, man · What happens: come, sit, smoke, listen, sit up, slap · To what, where: great settle, all, Inn, knee
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folks, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 sat | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 settle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 settle | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 settle | amod |
| 13 | settle | settle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Inn | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Inn | det |
| 16 | Inn | Inn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 smoking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smoking | nsubj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 end | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 end | det |
| 22 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 end | amod |
| 23 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 lands | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lands | det |
| 26 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lands | compound |
| 27 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 end | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 smoking | aux |
| 29 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sat | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 listening | cc |
| 31 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 smoking | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 all | punct |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 all | advmod |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 smoking | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 once | case |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 sat | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sat | nsubj |
| 38 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 all | acl:relcl |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 sat | compound:prt |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 slapped | cc |
| 41 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sat | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 knee | nmod:poss |
| 43 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 slapped | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | past | folks = folk | the great settle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on settle=Location | ||||
| 3 | smoke | past · progressive | a man from the far end of the bog lands | all | the Inn | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent all=Source | |||
| 4 | listen | gerund | a man from the far end of the bog lands not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sit up | past | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at once=Location | |||||
| 6 | slap | past | man not said here | man's knee | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/105/