More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 106
My faicks!" says he, "I'd clean forgot, but I reckon I kens where the Moon be!" and he told them of how he was lost in the bogs, and how, when he was nigh dead with fright, the light shone out, and he found the path and got home safe.
Who acts: faicks, I, man · What happens: say, clean, forget, reckon, ken, tell · To what, where: kens, man, bogs, light, path · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faicks, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 faicks | nmod:poss |
| 2 | faicks | faick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 faicks | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 faicks | punct |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 forgot | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 he | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 clean | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 clean | nsubj |
| 10 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 clean | aux |
| 11 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 he | conj |
| 12 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reckon | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 reckon | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 reckon | nsubj |
| 16 | reckon | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | parataxis |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 kens | nsubj |
| 18 | kens | ken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reckon | obj |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 be | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Moon | det |
| 21 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 be | nsubj |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 kens | acl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 kens | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 reckon | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 told | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | nsubj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 reckon | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | iobj |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 lost | mark |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 lost | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 lost | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lost | aux:pass |
| 33 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 told | ccomp |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bogs | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bogs | det |
| 36 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lost | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 how | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 how | cc |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 told | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dead | punct |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 dead | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dead | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dead | cop |
| 44 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dead | amod |
| 45 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 told | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 fright | case |
| 47 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dead | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 light | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 light | det |
| 50 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fright | conj |
| 51 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 light | acl |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 shone | compound:prt |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 found | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 found | cc |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 found | nsubj |
| 56 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | parataxis |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 path | det |
| 58 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 found | obj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 got | cc |
| 60 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 found | conj |
| 61 | home | home | ADV | _ | 60 got | advmod |
| 62 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 got | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | My faicks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | clean | would | I | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | forget | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | reckon | present | I | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ken | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | man | kens = ken | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | lose in a quote | past · passive | man | the bogs | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | past | man | with fright and the light; dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | shine out in a quote | participle | the light not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | find in a quote | past | man | the path | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Topic | ||||
| 11 | get in a quote | past | man not said here | home, safe property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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