More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 51
Long ago, in my grandmother's time, the Carland was all in bogs, great pools of black water, and creeping trickles of green water, and squishy mools which squirted when you stepped on them.
Who acts: Carland, squishy mools, you, green water · What happens: be, creep, squirt, step, trickle · To what, where: bogs
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carland, squishy mools, you, green water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 ago | advmod |
| 2 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ago | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 time | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 grandmother | case |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ago | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 time | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Carland | det |
| 11 | Carland | Carland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 bogs | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bogs | cop |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 bogs | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bogs | case |
| 15 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 time | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pools | punct |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 pools | amod |
| 18 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bogs | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 water | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pools | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 trickles | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 trickles | cc |
| 24 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 trickles | amod |
| 25 | trickles | trickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 water | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 water | case |
| 27 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 water | amod |
| 28 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trickles | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mools | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mools | cc |
| 31 | squishy | squishy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mools | amod |
| 32 | mools | mool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bogs | conj |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 squirted | nsubj |
| 34 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 mools | acl:relcl |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 stepped | advmod |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 stepped | nsubj |
| 37 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 squirted | advcl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stepped | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ago | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Carland | bogs and great pools of black water and creeping trickles of green water and squishy mools | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | creep | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | squirt | past | squishy mools | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 4 | step | past | you | on mools = mool | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | trickle | green water | nom trickle «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/51/