More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 92
And they fought and squabbled what they should do with her, till a pale grey light began to come in the sky; and it drew nigh the dawning.
Who acts: Horrors, pale grey light, Moon · What happens: fight, squabble, do, begin, come, draw · To what, where: sky, dawning
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horrors, pale grey light, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fought | nsubj |
| 3 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 squabbled | cc |
| 5 | squabbled | squabble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fought | conj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 do | obj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 squabbled | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 began | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 light | det |
| 15 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 light | amod |
| 16 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 light | amod |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 sky | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sky | det |
| 23 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 drew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drew | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drew | nsubj |
| 27 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fought | conj |
| 28 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 30 dawning | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dawning | det |
| 30 | dawning | dawning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drew | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | Horrors = horror | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | squabble | past | Horrors = horror not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | should | Horrors = horror | with Ho | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | a pale grey light | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | a pale grey light not said here | the sky | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location | ||||
| 6 | draw | past | Moon | the dawning | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dawning=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/92/