More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 93
And when they saw that, they were feared lest they shouldn't have time to work their will; and they caught hold of her, with horrid bony fingers, and laid her deep in the water at the foot of the snag.
Who acts: Horrors · What happens: see, fear, not have, work, catch, lay · To what, where: Horrors, hold, water, Ho · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horrors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 feared | mark |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 that | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 feared | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 feared | aux:pass |
| 9 | feared | fear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 have | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 feared | advcl |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 work | mark |
| 17 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 time | acl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 will | nmod:poss |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 work | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 caught | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 caught | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 caught | nsubj |
| 23 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 24 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caught | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hold | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fingers | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 fingers | case |
| 29 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fingers | amod |
| 30 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fingers | amod |
| 31 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 caught | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 laid | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 laid | cc |
| 34 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 caught | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 deep | nmod:poss |
| 36 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 laid | xcomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 water | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 water | det |
| 39 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 foot | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 foot | det |
| 42 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 laid | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 snag | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 snag | det |
| 45 | snag | snag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 foot | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Horrors = horror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | fear | past · passive | Horrors = horror | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not have | should | Horrors = horror | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | Horrors = horror not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | catch | past | Horrors = horror | hold of Ho | with horrid bony fingers | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 6 | lay | past | Horrors = horror not said here | the water | at the foot of the snag; deep property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in water=Destination | |||
| 7 | hold | Ho | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/93/