More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 95
And they told two of the Will-o-the-wykes to take turns in watching on the black snag, to see that she lay safe and still, and couldn't get out to spoil their sport.
Who acts: Bogles, Ho · What happens: tell, take, watch, see, lie, not get out · To what, where: two wykes, turns, black snag, sport · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogles, Ho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 wykes | nummod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wykes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wykes | det |
| 7 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 wykes | aux |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 wykes | punct |
| 9 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 13 wykes | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 o | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wykes | det |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 the | punct |
| 13 | wykes | wyke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 take | mark |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 16 | turns | turn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 watching | mark |
| 18 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 take | advcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 snag | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 snag | det |
| 21 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 snag | amod |
| 22 | snag | snag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 watching | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 lay | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | advcl |
| 29 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lay | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 still | cc |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 safe | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 get | cc |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 get | aux |
| 35 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 get | advmod |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADV | _ | 36 get | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 spoil | mark |
| 39 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 get | xcomp |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sport | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spoil | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Bogles = bogle | the two wykes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wyke=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | Bogles = bogle not said here | turns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | Bogles = bogle not said here | the black snag | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on snag=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Bogles = bogle not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | Ho | safe property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not get out | could | out property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | spoil | to-infinitive | Bogles's sport | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | sport | Bogles = bogle | nom sport «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/95/